Wildflower Seeds All (by species)
Wildflower Seeds, UK Native Wildflower Seed species. Buy Online or Call 0800 883 0169 for Advice. Boston Seeds are onlineWildflower seed suppliers.
A Guide to Wildflower Species
- Agrimony, Common (Agrimonia eupatoria)
- Agrimony, Fragrant (Agrimonia procera)
- Agrimony, Hemp (Eupatoria cannabinum)
- Avens, Wood (Geum urbanum)
- Barley Grass (Hordeum secalinum)
- Bedstraw, Heath (Galium saxatile)
- Bedstraw, Hedge (Galium mollugo)
- Bedstraw, Lady's (Galium verum)
- Bellflower, Clustered (Campanula glomerata)
- Bellflower, Nettle-Leaved (Campanula trachelium)
- Betony (Stachys officinalis)
- Birdsfoot, Greater (Lotus uliginosus)
- Black Medic (Medicago lupulina)
- Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta)
- Borage (Borago officinalis)
- Burnet, Great (Sanguisorba officinalis)
- Burnet, Salad (Sanguisorba minor)
- Buttercup, Bulbous (Ranunculus bulbosus)
- Buttercup, Corn (Ranunculus arvensis)
- Buttercup, Creeping (Ranunculus repens)
- Buttercup, Meadow (Ranunculus acris)
- Campion, Bladder (Silene vulgaris)
- Campion, Red (Silene dioica)
- Campion, Sea (Silene maritima)
- Campion, White (Silene alba)
- Carrot, Wild (Daucus carota)
- Catchfly, Night-Flowering (Silene noctiflora)
- Cats - Ear, Common (Hypochaeris radicata)
- Chamomile, Corn (Anthemis arvensis)
- Clary, Wild (Salvia verbenaca)
- Clover, Haresfoot (Trifolium arvense)
- Clover, Suckling (Trifolium dubium)
- Clover, Wild Red (Trifolium pratense)
- Clover, Wild White (Trifolium repens)
- Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)
- Corn Cockle (Agrostemma githago)
- Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
- Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris)
- Cranesbill, Meadow (Geranium pratense)
- Daisy (Bellis perennis)
- Daisy, Ox-eye (Leucanthemum vulgare)
- Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
- Dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris)
- Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
- Figwort (Scrophularia nodosa)
- Fleabane, Common (Pulicaria dysenterica)
- Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
- Goatsbeard (Tragopogon pratensis)
- Gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus)
- Hard Rush (Juncus inflexus)
- Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
- Hawkbit, Autumn (Leontodon autumnalis)
- Hawkbit, Rough (Leontodon hispidus)
- Hedge Parsley, Upright (Torilis japonica)
- Hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)
- Iris, Yellow-Flag (Iris pseudacorus)
- Knapweed, Common (Centaurea nigra)
- Knapweed, Greater (Centaurea scabiosa)
- Loose Silky-Bent (Apera spica-venti)
- Loosestrife, Purple (Lythrum salicaria)
- Mallow, Common (Malva sylvestris)
- Mallow, Musk (Malva moschata)
- Marigold, Corn (Chrysanthemum segetum)
- Marigold, Marsh (Caltha palustris)
- Marjoram, Wild (Origanum vulgare)
- Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
- Mignonette, Wild (Reseda lutea)
- Mint, Water (Mentha aquatica)
- Mouse-Ear, Common (Cerastium fontanum)
- Mullein, Dark (Verbascum nigrum)
- Mustard , Garlic (Alliaria petiolata)
- Pansy, Field (Viola tricolor)
- Parsnip, Wild (Pastinaca sativa)
- Pignut (Conopodium majus)
- Plantain, Hoary (Plantago media)
- Plantain, Ribwort (Plantago lanceolata)
- Poppy, Common (Papaver rhoeas)
- Quaking Grass (Briza media)
- Ragged Robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi)
- Sage, Wood (Teucrium scorodonia)
- Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)
- Sawort (Serratula tinctoria)
- Saxifrage, Burnet (Pimpinella saxifraga)
- Saxifrage, Greater Burnet (Pimpinella major)
- Saxifrage, Pepper (Silaum silaus)
- Scabious, Devil's Bit (Succisa pratensis)
- Scabious, Field (Knautia arvensis)
- Scabious, Small (Scabiosa columbaria)
- Sedge, Common (Carex nigra)
- Sedge, Pendulous (Carex pendula)
- Self Heal (Prunella vulgaris)
- Sneezewort (Achillea ptarmica)
- Soapwort (Saponaria officinalis)
- Sorrel, Common (Rumex acetosa)
- Sorrel, Sheeps (Rumex acetosella)
- St John's-Wort, Hairy (Hypericum hirsutum)
- St. John's Wort, Common (Hypericum perforatum)
- St. John's Wort, Square-stemmed (Hypericum tetrapterum)
- Stitchwort, Lesser (Stellaria graminea)
- Strawberry, Wild (Fragaria vesca)
- Sweet Vernal-Grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum)
- Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
- Thyme, Wild (Thymus polytrichus)
- Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)
- Trefoil, Birdsfoot (Lotus corniculatus)
- Tufted Hair-Grass (Deschampsia caespitosa)
- Venus Looking-glass (Legousia speculum-veneris)
- Vetch, Bush (Vicia sepium)
- Vetch, Common (Vicia sativa)
- Vetch, Kidney (Anthyllis vulneraria)
- Vetch, Tufted (Vicia cracca)
- Vetch, Wood (Vicia sylvatica)
- Vetchling, Grass (Lathyrus nissolia)
- Vetchling, Meadow (Lathyrus pratensis)
- Vipers Bugloss (Echium vulgare)
- Wavy Hair-Grass (Deschampsia flexuosa)
- Weld (Reseda luteola)
- Woundwort, Hedge (Stachys sylvatica)
- Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
- Yellow Oat-Grass (Trisetum flavascens)
- Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus minor)
Agrimony, Common (Agrimonia eupatoria)
Perennial meadow plant with decorative leaves and spikes of yellow flowers.
Attracts bees and wild birds
Flowers: July to September
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx 60 seeds per gramme.
Agrimony, Fragrant (Agrimonia procera)
Perennial. Tall upright plant with soft hairs, yellow flowers 5-8mm in a long spike, fruit grooved and spiny.
Flowers: June - September
Requires: Open woods, hedges, meadows, moist-dry calcareous soils, not acid.
Height: can grow to 1.5m.
Approx 60 seeds per gramme.
Agrimony, Hemp (Eupatoria cannabinum)
Perennial. A tall stately plant with masses of white-pink flowers, an excellent butterfly plant attracting large numbers in late summer.
Flowers: July-Sept.
Requires: Damp
Height: 60-120cm.
Approx. 3300 seeds per gramme.
Avens, Wood (Geum urbanum)
Perennial. Small yellow flowers followed by burr-like seed heads.
Flowers: June onwards.
Requires: Deep shade.
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx. 1400 seeds per gramme.
Barley Grass (Hordeum secalinum)
Perennial. Meadow Barley. Grey/green flower like a small barley head
Flowers: June-July
Requires: Sun
Height: 45 cm
Bedstraw, Heath (Galium saxatile)
Perennial. Small creeping plant, leaves in 4-8s with pointed prickles, long stalks. White flowers, 3mm, in small clusters.
Flowers: June - August.
Requires: Heaths, poor grassland, dry-acid soil.
Height: 15-39cm.
1750 seeds per gramme.
Bedstraw, Hedge (Galium mollugo)
Perennial. Small, white starry flowers, best clambering up hedges or shrubs. Sweetly scented.
Flowers: July to August
Requires: Well drained, dry soil.
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx. 2000 seeds per gramme.
Bedstraw, Lady's (Galium verum)
Perennial. Used in victorian times to scent bedding.
Delicately whorled leaves and bright golden
Beautiful sweet scent in high summer.
Flowers: July onwards.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 15-30cm.
Approx. 1600 seeds per gramme.
Bellflower, Clustered (Campanula glomerata)
Perennial. Flowers in dense cluster at end of stem, violet-blue.
Flowers: June-September
Requires: Dry grassland/meadow, edges of woods
Height: 40-50 cms
Approx 5500 seeds per gramme
Bellflower, Nettle-Leaved (Campanula trachelium)
Perennial. Lower leaves resemble nettle leaves, flowers droop from the top.
Flowers: July - September.
Requires: Open deciduous woods, scrub and hedgerows.
Height: can grow to 1m tall.
Approx 4000 seeds per gramme.
Betony (Stachys officinalis)
Perennial. Attractive leaves and many stems smothered in brilliant reddish-purple flowers, adored by bees.
Flowers: June onwards.
Requires: Well drained sunny.
Height: 30cm
Approx. 600 seeds per gramme.
Birdsfoot, Greater (Lotus uliginosus)
Yellow flowers in a larger head than birdsfoot trefoil.
Flowers: June-Aug.
Requires: Moist.
Height: 30 cm.
Approx. 2000 seeds per gramme.
Black Medic (Medicago lupulina)
Annual, but can sometimes be persistant. Numerous small oval headed yellow flowers 4-6mm across.
Flowers: May - October.
Requires: Hay meadows, edges of footpaths, waste ground.
Height: 40-50cms.
450 seeds per gramme.
Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta)
Native seed collected from Whitland, Carmathen. A favourite spring flower favouring shade and damp.
Fragrant blue-violet flowers from April to June.
Good in woodland in association with Red Campion and Greater Stitchwort.
Requires light shade.
Height: 30-60cm.
Borage (Borago officinalis)
A stout, roughly hairy annual, has bright blue flowers.
Much loved by the bees!
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun
Height: 30 - 60 cm.
Burnet, Great (Sanguisorba officinalis)
Perennial. An unusual plant with distinctive reddish - purple oblong "knobs".
Looks good with Dark Mullein.
Flowers: June to Sept.
Requires: Damp sun
Height: 45 - 90cm.
Approx. 400 seeds per gramme.
Burnet, Salad (Sanguisorba minor)
Perennial. An attractive rosette of leaves which smell of cucumber when crushed.
Unusual purple tinged flowers.
Flowers: May-August
Requires: Sun
Height: 30cm.
Approx. 300 seeds per gramme.
Buttercup, Bulbous (Ranunculus bulbosus)
Perennial. A bulbous rootstock with glossy yellow flowers, good for the sunny wild garden.
Flowers: March to June
Requires: Sunny, Free drained soil.
Height: 30-45cm
Approx. 240 seeds per gramme.
Buttercup, Corn (Ranunculus arvensis)
Perennial. Similar to meadow buttercup but hairless, has small flowers and spiny pods.
Flowers: April - July.
Requires: damp-moist bare ground, not acid.
Height: 25-50 cm.
Approx 80-100 seeds per gramme.
Buttercup, Creeping (Ranunculus repens)
Perennial. Slightly hairy with long runners. yellow flowers 2-3cms across.
Flowers: May - August
Requires: Woods, wet-moist meadows, farmland, footpaths, wasteland - not acid.
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx 500 seeds per gramme.
Buttercup, Meadow (Ranunculus acris)
Perennial. The tallest and most graceful of all the butter-cups.
Glossy yellow flowers, superb growing in association with Ragged Robin.
Flowers: May on.
Requires: Damp sun.
Height: 30-90cm.
Approx. 600 seeds per gramme.
Campion, Bladder (Silene vulgaris)
Perennial. An unusual plant with white, slightly drooping flowers above a purplish veined bladder.
A nectar plant for butterflies.
Flowers: June-August.
Requires: well drained soil and full sun
Height: 22-40cm.
Approx. 1200 seeds per gramme.
Campion, Red (Silene dioica)
Perennial. A lovely specimen to brighten hedgerows, meadows and shady spots in the garden.
Bright rose-pink flowers.
Flowers: From Apri
Requires: Part shade
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx. 800 seeds per gramme.
Campion, Sea (Silene maritima)
Perennial. Solitary white flowers with a net veined 'bladder' and thick waxy leaves Ideal for a rockery.
Flowers: June-August.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 15cm.
Approx. 1200 seeds per gramme.
Campion, White (Silene alba)
Perennial. Pure white flowers.
Often growing on the edge of cornfields or hedge-rows.
Flowers: From May onwards
Requires: Sun
Height: 15cm.
Approx. 800 seeds per gramme.
Carrot, Wild (Daucus carota)
Biennial with white umbelliferous flowers with a pink tinge.
Good for drying.
Looks good growing with scabious.
Flowers: June on
Requires: Sun/well-drained soil.
Height: 30-40cm.
Approx. 1100 seeds per gramme.
Catchfly, Night-Flowering (Silene noctiflora)
Annual. Found in arable fields, pink flowers rolling shut in the daytime to show yellowish petal undersides.
Flowers: June to September
Requires: Sun, found in dry, chalk & limestone soils
Height: 20 - 40cm
Approx. 900 seeds per gramme
Cats - Ear, Common (Hypochaeris radicata)
Perennial. A good meadow component with rich yellow flowers and dandelion-like seed heads.
Flowers: May to September.
Requires: Sun/Part shade
Height: 30-45cm.
Approx. 1250 seeds per gramme.
Chamomile, Corn (Anthemis arvensis)
An attractive annual.
Produces white, 'daisy' fragrant flowers.
Flowers: May-July.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 30 cm
Approx. 5000 seeds per gramme.
Clary, Wild (Salvia verbenaca)
Perennial. Smaller specie to Meadow Clary. Stems purplish with few leaves with blue to violet flowers.
Flowers: June to September.
Requires: Dry grassland soils, hay meadows and grassy paths.
Height: 60 - 100cm.
Clover, Haresfoot (Trifolium arvense)
Annual, but sometimes persisting. Grey, hairy plant with trefoil type narrow leaves, flowers 3-4mm long almost cylindrical heads, at first white then pink later.
Flowers: June - September.
Requires: Footpath edges, open grassland on acid soils.
Height: 20-30cms.
Approx: 3200 seeds per gramme.
Clover, Suckling (Trifolium dubium)
Annual. Also known as Lesser Trefoil or Lesser Hop trefoil. Small yellow flowers 3mm. Often found in domestic lawns.
Flowers: May to September.
Requires: Found in hay meadows, edges of footpaths, waste ground and bare soil.
Height: 10 - 20 cms.
Approx 1500 seeds per gramme.
Clover, Wild Red (Trifolium pratense)
Perennial. Trefoil leaves and pinkish-red clover knobs.
Essential component of the spring meadow.
Flowers: May on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 10-45cm.
Clover, Wild White (Trifolium repens)
Perennial. Evergreen creeping plant, 3-lobed leaves. White flowers,10mm, smelling faintly of honey. Found in garden lawns- will stay greener during drought conditions.
Attracts bees and other insects when in flower.
Flowers: May - September.
Requires: Found in all types of grassland, lawns, waste ground, footpaths.
Height: 10-20 cm, but will adapt to being cut short in a lawn.
Approx 1500 seeds per gramme.
Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)
Perennial. Long stalked with long-spurred blue-violet petals.
Flowers: June - July.
Requires: Woodland edges and roadsides, wet woods, dry & damp grassland.
Height: to about 60 cm.
Corn Cockle (Agrostemma githago)
A softly hairy annual, With beautifully intricate reddish - purple flowers.
Flowers: June-Aug.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 60-120 cm
Approx. 80 seeds per gramme.
Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
Annual, well known in gardens in various colour forms.
Has bright blue flowers.
Flowers: June-Aug.
Requires: Sun
Height: 30-60cm
Approx. 120 seeds per gramme.
Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris)
Perennial. Queen Anne's lace.
White umbellifer flowers like lace.
Flowers: April-June.
Requires: Sun
Height: 60 - 90cm
Approx. 200 seeds per gramme.
Cranesbill, Meadow (Geranium pratense)
Perennial. Hairy plant, violet or light blue flowers are usually in pairs on long forked stems . Seed pods will appear lower down the plant while still in flower.
Flowers: June - September.
Requires: Damp meadows, along stream sides, wet woodlands.
Height: 60-100cm.
Approx 120 seeds per gramme.
Daisy (Bellis perennis)
Perennial. One of our best-known wild flowers, adorning many a lawn.
Flowers: All year.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 4-6cm.
Approx. 8000 seeds per gramme.
Daisy, Ox-eye (Leucanthemum vulgare)
A well known wild flower with lovely, large, white daisy flowers.
Also known as the Dog Daisy.
Often seen in meadows and on roadsides.
Flowers: May onwards.
Requires: Sun well-drained soil.
Height: 30 –60 cm.
Approx. 3000 seeds per gramme.
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
Perennial. A golden blaze in the May meadows and banks.
Basal rosettes of leaves deeply lobed or toothed (dent de lion), flowers are composed of bright yellow ray - florets.
Flowers: April-May
Approx. 8000 seeds per gramme.
Dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris)
- Perennial
- Fern-like leaves and foamy cream flowers opening from pink buds
- Flowers: May/August
- Requires: Sun
- Height: 60-90cm
Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
- Biennial. Leaves toothed or with entire margins. Yellow flowers 2-3cm long
- Tolerant of infertile soils
- Flowers: June - October
- Requires: Sun
- Height: Up to 1m
Figwort (Scrophularia nodosa)
Perennial. Multi-head flowers on short stems attached to tall stems with paired leaves, flowers are greenish-brown, about 10mm long with a purple upper lip.
Flowers: June - September
Requires: Damp woods, hedges. Damp, acid-calcareous soils.
Height: 60-100cm.
Approx 12000 seeds per gramme.
Fleabane, Common (Pulicaria dysenterica)
Perennial. Soft hairy plant with arrow shaped leaves with underground runners. Lower leaves start dying near flowering time. Yellow flower 15-30mm.
Flowers: July - September
Requires: Damp meadows, river banks, marshes.
Height: 30-60 cm
Approx 16000 seeds per gramme
Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
Pinkish purple or white flowers tipped with maroon.
Flowers: May on.
Requires: Sun
Height: 15 – 22 cm
Goatsbeard (Tragopogon pratensis)
Perennial. Yellow dandelion flowers followed by impressive seed heads which are highly attractive to birds.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 30-90cm.
Approx. 140 seeds per gramme.
Gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus)
Perennial. Leaves are spear-shaped and sharply toothed. Unstalked flowers cluster around each pair of upper leaves on stem. White flowers with red-spotted lower lip.
Flowers: July - September.
Requires: Overgrown pond margins, reed beds, ditches, marshes, wet-damp soils.
Height: 50-100cm.
Approx 4000 seeds per gramme
Hard Rush (Juncus inflexus)
Perennial. Tufted plant, stems greyish and leafless, flowers in a loose cluster.
Flowers: May - July.
Requires: Wet grassland and moors, damp-moist soils, not acid.
Height: 60-100cms.
Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
Perennial. A well-loved wild flower also known as Scottish Bluebell.
Dainty blue 'bells' which attract bees
Recommended for the rockery.
Flowers: July on
Requires: Sun and dry sandy soil
Height: 15-45cm
Approx. 15000 seeds per gramme.
Hawkbit, Autumn (Leontodon autumnalis)
Perennial. Dandelion-like flowers and seed heads, a good showy meadow subject.
Seeds are magnets for Finches.
Flowers: August on.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 15cm
Approx. 1000 seeds per gramme.
Hawkbit, Rough (Leontodon hispidus)
Perennial. A meadow plant with yellow dandelion flowers.
Seed heads form a clock which attracts birds.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 15-45cm
Approx 900 seeds per gramme
Hedge Parsley, Upright (Torilis japonica)
Grey/green plant with pink dainty umbellifer flowers
Flowers: July-Sept.
Requires: Shade
Height: 45 cm
Approx. 500 seeds per gramme.
Hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)
Large white umbellifer flowers often tinged pink.
Seed is useful bird feed in winter
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun
Height: 60-120 cm
Iris, Yellow-Flag (Iris pseudacorus)
Perennial. Sword shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers, will stand in water.
Flowers: June-August.
Requires: Moist situations
Height: 90cm
Approx. 20 seeds per gramme.
Knapweed, Common (Centaurea nigra)
Perennial. Thistle-like purple flowers, looks good with ox-eye daisies.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 30-60cm
Approx 500 seeds per gramme
Knapweed, Greater (Centaurea scabiosa)
Perennial. A lovely plant with large, raggy, purple flowers, looks good with scabious, ox-eye daisy and musk mallow.
Flowers: July on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 30-60cm
Approx. 130 seeds per gramme.
Loose Silky-Bent (Apera spica-venti)
Perennial. Delicate and feathery flower heads.
Flowers: June-July.
Requires: Prefers light soils
Height: 30 – 60 cm
Loosestrife, Purple (Lythrum salicaria)
Perennial. A lovely plant with bright red/purple spikes
Good in a moist border or bog garden.
Flowers: June-Aug
Requires: Damp
Height: 60-120cm
Approx. 13600 seeds per gramme.
Mallow, Common (Malva sylvestris)
Perennial. Very showy, tough plant with a profusion of pink/purple flowers.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Best on poor, well-drained soils in full sun.
Height: 30 – 90cm.
Mallow, Musk (Malva moschata)
Perennial. White form of Musk mallow.
Much admired in our own garden.
Flowers: July-Aug.
Requires: Sun
Height: 30 – 90 cm
Approx 500 seeds per gramme
Marigold, Corn (Chrysanthemum segetum)
Bright yellow daisy like flowers 5cm across.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun
Height: 15 – 45 cm
Approx. 755 seeds per gramme.
Marigold, Marsh (Caltha palustris)
Perennial. Hairless plant, leaves broad, shiny and heart shaped with long stalks. Flowers bright shiny yellow, to 5cm across.
Flowers: March - August.
Requires: Wet meadows or wet woodlands, stream sides, wet-damp soils.
Height: 25-50cm.
Approx 1000 seeds per gramme.
Marjoram, Wild (Origanum vulgare)
Perennial. Aromatic perennial with masses dark purple buds turning to paler flowers, a good butterfly plant.
Flowers: July-Sept.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx. 10000 seeds per gramme.
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
Perennial. A lovely plant for the bog garden or moist border.
Foamy clusters of small, sweetly fragrant, cream flowers.
Flowers: June-Sept.
Requires: Sun and damp soil.
Approx. 1400 seeds per gramme.
Mignonette, Wild (Reseda lutea)
Mignonette - French for 'little darling'.
Wavy leaves and yellow/greenish flowers.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun/light soil
Height: 15 – 30 cm
Approx. 1400 seeds per gramme.
Mint, Water (Mentha aquatica)
Perennial. Aromatic plant with minty smell. Purple stems with dense flowers at the end of the stem.
Flowers: July to October.
Requires wet meadows, wet woodland marshes, river banks. Usually on calcareous soils.
Height: 60- 80 cm.
Approx 9000 seeds per gramme.
Mouse-Ear, Common (Cerastium fontanum)
Short lived Perennial. Hairy, dull grey-green creeping plant, prostrate shoots with no flowers, erect shoots with flowers, 5-8mm.
Flowers: April - October.
Requires: Bare areas and grassland. Damp-dry soils.
Height: 25-50 cm.
Mullein, Dark (Verbascum nigrum)
Perennial. A lovely plant - much admired in our garden.
A rosette of leaves throws up a spike of rich yellow flowers with orange anthers, grow in herbaceous border.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 15 – 45cm.
Approx. 11000 seeds per gramme.
Mustard , Garlic (Alliaria petiolata)
Biennial. Also known as Hedge Garlic and Jack-by-the-hedge. Hairless plant smelling of garlic when crushed. Leaves toothed and heart-shaped, long stalked. White flowers in a leafless cluster.
Flowers: April - July.
Requires: Damp deciduous woods and scrub, hedgerows. Moist-dry soils.
Height: 30-80cm.
Approx 450 seeds per gramme.
Pansy, Field (Viola tricolor)
Perennial. Flowers to 3cm tall, weakly fragrant, yellow to purple/blue or can be both.
Flowers: June - August.
Requires: Footpaths, waste ground, dunes, sun.
Height: Plant to 30cm, flowers to 3cm
Approx. 700 seeds per gramme
Parsnip, Wild (Pastinaca sativa)
- Member of the Carrot family.
- Leaves pinnate, with 2-7 pairs of irregularly toothed lobes. Petals yellow, 0.5mm long and 1mm broad.
- Common on chalk soils
- Flowers: July - Sept
- Requires: Sun
Pignut (Conopodium majus)
Perennial. Flowers 1-3mm
Flowers: May - June
Requires: Grassy and shady places with moist-dry, acid - calcareous soils.
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx 450 seeds per gramme.
Plantain, Hoary (Plantago media)
A grass-like perennial with a 5cm spike of small vanilla scented pinkish-purple flowers.
Good reliable meadow subject.
Flowers: June-August.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 30 cm.
Approx. 2000 seeds per gramme.
Plantain, Ribwort (Plantago lanceolata)
Grass-like perennial with spikes of blackish-brown flowers with yellow anthers. Common meadow component.
Flowers: April on.
Requires: Prefers a sunny position.
Height: 60-90cm.
Approx. 400 seeds per gramme.
Poppy, Common (Papaver rhoeas)
The poppy that used to be seen in fields everywhere.
An annual with deep scarlet flowers, probably our most popular wildflower and so easy to grow.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 30-60cm.
Approx. 11000 seeds per grammes.
Quaking Grass (Briza media)
Perennial. Known in the Midlands as 'Tommy tottles'.
A decorative grass with green/purplish spikelets which shake in the breeze.
Flowers: June to August.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 22-45cm.
Approx. 2000 seeds per gramme.
Ragged Robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi)
A lovely perennial with dainty pink flowers with 'ragged' petals.
Looks terrific in a wetland meadow with meadow buttercup.
Flowers: May-July
Requires: Damp soil and sun.
Height: 30-60cm
Approx. 5400 seeds per gramme.
Sage, Wood (Teucrium scorodonia)
Perennial. A good woodland subject with lovely crinkly, light green leaves and greenish-yellow flowers with prominent maroon stamens.
Flowers: July-Sept.
Requires: Shade.
Height: 30cm
Approx. 1600 seeds per gramme.
Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)
Perennial. A bushy meadow plant with cone-shaped spikes Aromatic perennial with masses dark purple buds turning to paler flowers
A good butterfly plant.
Flowers: July-Sept.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 40 cm.
Approx 70 seeds per gramme
Sawort (Serratula tinctoria)
- Perennial. Similar to Knapweed. Violet-red flowers size 1.5cms.
- Flowers: July - September
- Requires: Grasslands, open woods, damp-moist calcareous soils
Saxifrage, Burnet (Pimpinella saxifraga)
Perennial. Has a finely-ribbed stem and mostly rounded leaf lobes.
Flowers: May - September.
Requires: Dry grassland, heaths and open woodland, not acid soils.
Height: 50 - 100cm.
Approx 750 seeds per gramme.
Saxifrage, Greater Burnet (Pimpinella major)
Perennial .Tall hairless plant with uneven toothed leaves. Flowers white, but can be pinkish, 2-3mm.
Flowers: June - August
Requires: Rich meadows, hedges, woods, moist, acid-calcareous soil.
Height: 60-100cm.
Approx 550 seeds per gramme.
Saxifrage, Pepper (Silaum silaus)
Perennial. Leaves narrow and finely toothed segments with flowers a dull yellow.
Flowers: June - September.
Requires: Sun, found in damp-moist grassland with acid - calcareous soils.
Height: 60-100cm
Scabious, Devil's Bit (Succisa pratensis)
Perennial. Soft hairy stem, flowering heads about 2cms across, compact and violet-blue.
Flowers: June - September.
Requires: Poor grassland, fenland or meadows, damp-moist acid-calcareous soils.
Height: 50-80cm.
Approx 600 seeds per gramme.
Scabious, Field (Knautia arvensis)
Perennial. Blue-lilac 'pincushion' flowers in summer.
Looks attractive with Ox-eye Daisies.
A nectar plant for butterflies and bees.
Flowers: June onwards.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 30-90cm
Approx. 130 seeds per gramme.
Scabious, Small (Scabiosa columbaria)
- Perennial. A smaller version to Field Scabious, slightly hairy leaves.
- Flowers: July - August.
- Requires: Dry chalky grassland, banks.
- Height: 60 - 70 cms
- Approx 700 seeds per gramme.
Sedge, Common (Carex nigra)
Perennial. Variable seedhead sometimes tufted, with one long spike above 2-3 smaller ones.
Flowers: May - September.
Requires: Marshes, wet-moist grassland with acid - calcareous soil.
Height: 15 - 50cms.
Sedge, Pendulous (Carex pendula)
Perennial. Tussock & rhizome forming, spreading plant, leaves to 20mm wide, drooping.
Flowers: May and June.
Requires: Woods, damp-moist soil, not acid. Light - heavy shade.
Height: 100-140cms.
Self Heal (Prunella vulgaris)
A perennial with purple-violet flower,
Self-seeds readily.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun or semi-shade
Height: Up to 20cm.
Approx. 1350 seeds per gramme.
Sneezewort (Achillea ptarmica)
- Perennial. Leaves narrow, pointed and finely toothed.
- Small flower heads in loose clusters.
- Flowers: July - September
- Requires: Grasslands, marshes, damp soil. Not calcareous soils.
- Height: 25 - 50 cms
Soapwort (Saponaria officinalis)
Perennial. Flowers weakly-scented and clustered in the upper leaves, can be pale pink or white.
Flowers: June - September.
Requires: Damp-moist soils, Found along footpaths, waste ground, hedges and river banks.
Height: 50 -70 cms.
Approx 500 seeds per gramme.
Sorrel, Common (Rumex acetosa)
Perennial. Reddish pink flower spikes, arrow shaped leaves turn crimson.
Component of meadows.
Flowers: May-Aug.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 15-60cm.
Approx. 650 seeds per gramme.
Sorrel, Sheeps (Rumex acetosella)
Perennial. Flower spikes are reddish pink - smaller than Common Sorrel - with daintier leaves.
Flowers: May-August.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 7-25cm
Approx. 2500 seeds per gramme.
St John's-Wort, Hairy (Hypericum hirsutum)
- Perennial. Hairs on stems and on both sides of leaves distinguish this specie.
- Flowers pale-yellow and quite large (to 1.5cm across).
- Flowers: July - August.
- Requires: Damp woods, scrub, shaded areas, usually on calcareous soils.
- height: 60-100 cms.
- Approx 12000 seeds per gramme.
St. John's Wort, Common (Hypericum perforatum)
Perennial. A shrub-like plant with clusters of golden yellow flowers.
Flowers: July on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soils.
Height: 30-60cm
Approx. 9000 seeds per gramme.
St. John's Wort, Square-stemmed (Hypericum tetrapterum)
Perennial. Flowers rather small and pale yellow.
Flowers: June - September
Requires: Wet grassland and damp woodland, often near water, acid-calcareous soils.
Height: 30 - 60 cms.
Approx 6000 seeds per gramme.
Stitchwort, Lesser (Stellaria graminea)
Perennial. White flowers, 6-12mm, with narrow leaves, creeping plant.
Flowers: May - August.
Requires: Tall grassland, open woods, heathland, scrub.
Prefers well-drained moist to dry soils.
Height: 25-60cm.
Approx 480 seeds per gramme.
Strawberry, Wild (Fragaria vesca)
Perennial. Long rooting runners, has silky-hairy leaves with white flowers that produce tiny red fleshy head.
Flowers: May - June.
Requires: Open woods, woodland edges, scrubland, dry soils, not acid.
Height: to 20cm tall.
Approx 3000 seeds per gramme.
Sweet Vernal-Grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum)
Perennial. Gives the characteristic smell of freshly mown hay.
Flowers: April - July
Requires: Sun
Height: 30 - 60 cm.
Approx. 2500 seeds per gramme.
Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
Tall biennial with conical, prickly flower heads banded with purple.
Can be dried.
Looks superb with the setting sun as a background.
Gold Finches adore the seed.
Flowers: July-Aug.
Requires: Sun
Height: 60-200cm
Approx 350 seeds per gramme.
Thyme, Wild (Thymus polytrichus)
Perennial. Slightly aromatic, ground creeping specie.Has long creeping stems with flowers in a dense forming head.
Flowers: June to September.
Requires: grassy areas with heathy sand and rocky places, can be found growing in walls. Dry acid - calcareous soils.
Height: 10 - 20 cm.
Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)
Perennial. A plant of hedgerows and meadows with yellow/orange snap-dragon flowers.
Flowers: July on.
Requires: Sun/light shade.
Height: 30-60cm
Trefoil, Birdsfoot (Lotus corniculatus)
Perennial. 'Eggs and Bacon' Lovely clusters of yellow/orange pea-like flowers.
Flowers: May on.
Requires: Sun and well-drained soil.
Height: 15-25cm
Approx. 600 seeds per gramme.
Tufted Hair-Grass (Deschampsia caespitosa)
Perennial. Silver/purplish spikelets on flowers
Flowers: June-Aug.
Requires: Damp
Height: 30 - 120 cm.
Approx 7500 seeds per gramme.
Venus Looking-glass (Legousia speculum-veneris)
Annual. Leaves oblong and wavy-edged, flowers with a tube 15-30mm long and spreading petal lobes, violet in colour.
Flowers: June - August
Requires: Arable fields and waste land, moist-dry soils.
Height: 30 - 40 cms.
Vetch, Bush (Vicia sepium)
Perennial. Lowest leaves without any tendrils, other leaves with branched tendrils. Flowers in small clusters of up to four. Dull violet in colour with glossy black pods.
Flowers: May - July
Requires: Damp-moist meadows, scrub, woodlands, not acid.
Height: to about 50cm.
approx 70 seeds per gramme.
Vetch, Common (Vicia sativa)
Only pink succulent to be found in woods, numerous small purplish - pink flowers
Flowers: June-Sept.
Requires: Sun
Height: 45 cm
Vetch, Kidney (Anthyllis vulneraria)
Perennial. Showy yellow flowers and a hairy calyx.
A long flowering period.
Flowers: May on.
Requires: Open sunny position chalk or limestone preferred.
Height: 7-15cm.
Approx. 350 seeds per gramme.
Vetch, Tufted (Vicia cracca)
Perennial. Showy bright blue - violet flowers.
Flowers: June-Aug.
Requires: Sun
Height: 60 –120 cm
Approx. 100 seeds per gramme.
Vetch, Wood (Vicia sylvatica)
Perennial. Tall, sprawling plant. Flowers 15-20mm long purple veined, seed pods black.
Flowers: June - August.
Requires: Woodlands, scrub and along cliff edges with stoney soil. Prefers moist-dry soil, not acidic.
Height: 70 - 100 cm.
Approx 50 seeds per gramme.
Vetchling, Grass (Lathyrus nissolia)
Annual. Also known as Grass Pea. Has no tendrils makes it look like a grass leaf. Flowers pink-purple with one or two flower heads on stem from main plant.
Flowers: May - July.
Requires: Meadows, shrubland, wasteland, moist-dry soil, not acid.
Height: 40-60cm.
Vetchling, Meadow (Lathyrus pratensis)
Perennial. Straggling plant, flowers weakly scented, yellow flowers 2cm long, branched tendrils. Fruit a blackish hairless pod to 4cm long.
Flowers: May - August.
Requires: Meadows, woodland edges, shrubs. Wet-moist soils.
Height: 50 - 100 cms.
Approx 100 seeds per gramme.
Vipers Bugloss (Echium vulgare)
Flowers on tall spikes with pink buds opening to a glorious display of vivid blue.
A fantastic plant, highly attractive to bees.
Flowers: June to Sept.
Requires: Well-drained soil and full sun
Height: 15-30cm
Approx. 230 seeds per gramme.
Wavy Hair-Grass (Deschampsia flexuosa)
Perennial. Shining silvery purplish spikelets on slender stalks
Flowers: June - July
Requires: Acid soils
Height: 22 - 45 cm.
Approx. 3000 seeds per gramme.
Weld (Reseda luteola)
Flowers in long narrow spikes, yellowish green.
Dark green wavy edged leaves.
Flowers: June-Sept
Requires: Sun
Height: 60-120 cm
Approx. 4400 seeds per gramme.
Woundwort, Hedge (Stachys sylvatica)
Perennial. Flowers dark beetroot purple with whitish blotches.
Loved by bees.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Shade
Height: 30 - 90 cm
Approx. 1000 seeds per gramme.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
White, aromatic flowers.
Flowers: June on.
Requires: Sun.
Height: 30 – 45 cm.
Approx. 6000 seeds per gramme.
Yellow Oat-Grass (Trisetum flavascens)
Perennial. Usually yellowish or variegated with yellow and purple
Flowers: June - July
Requires: tolerates a wide range of soils, drought-resistant.
Height 20 - 75 cm
Approx. 3000 seeds per gramme.
Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus minor)
Pale Yellow
Flowers: June - September
Requires: Grassland, semi parasite on grasses.
Height: 20 - 50 cm
Approx. 270 seeds per gramme.